The world of electronics and microelectronics has experienced exponential growth, establishing itself as one of the most dynamic sectors globally. Computers and laptops play a crucial role in this development, serving as essential tools for creation, advancement, innovation, and learning. In this context, I’d like to present a list of both basic and advanced tools that every specialist dedicated to electronic repair for PCs and laptops should have in their workshop.
When someone enters the world of PC repair, they can’t acquire all the tools at once. It’s better to gradually build up your toolkit, starting with the fundamental ones and eventually assembling a comprehensive set that makes it easier to tackle equipment issues. For this reason, I’ll categorize the tools into two groups: basic and advanced. Below, you’ll find a list of essential tools that every electronics workshop should have:
Basic Tools for PC Electronic Repair
Digital Multimeter:
Also known as a multimeter, this device is indispensable in an electronics workshop. It allows you to measure voltages, currents, check component status, and evaluate continuity between points. Some recommended options include:
LOMVUM T28B Professional Digital Multimeter:
- 6000-count display for AC and DC voltage, current, resistance, capacitance, frequency, and temperature.
- NCV (non-contact voltage) detection.
- Automatic range selection.
- Safety compliance: 600V CAT IV, 1000V CAT III.
- Includes 4 AAA batteries, test leads, K-type thermocouple, and a 24-month warranty.
KAIWEETS HT118E Digital AC/DC Multimeter:
- Higher Resolution: With 20000 counts, the HT118E multimeter provides accurate measurement results.
- Wide Applications: Measures AC/DC Voltage, AC/DC Current, Resistance, Temperature, Capacitance, and more.
- Safety First: Certified for safety, including IEC Rated CAT III 1000V and CAT IV 600V.
AstroAI Digital Multimeter Voltage Tester ASIMT33D:
- Multifunctional: Measures voltage (AC/DC), current, and resistance.
- Continuity Testing: Includes continuity testing for live wires.
- Diode Testing: Can test diodes.
- Backlit Display: Features a 3½-digit LCD display with high polarity readings.
- Ease of Use: Supports data hold, low battery indicator, and continuity buzzer.
A digital multimeter is a versatile tool that will help you make accurate measurements and troubleshoot problems in your electronic projects. Don’t forget to choose a quality multimeter and learn how to use it correctly. Remember that choosing the right multimeter will depend on your specific needs and level of experience.
Screwdrivers:
Having a set of screwdrivers with different sizes and tips is crucial for disassembling and assembling electronic components. Make sure to have both flathead and Phillips screwdrivers. These two types of screwdrivers are the most common and versatile for working with electronic devices. The flathead is ideal for straight slots, while the Phillips head is excellent for cross-shaped screws. This way, you’ll be prepared for any repair or assembly task!
XOOL 62 in 1 Precision Screwdriver Kit:
- Multi-function: This electronics repair tool kit includes 58 screwdriver bits (Phillips, Flathead, Torx, Torx Security, Pentalobe, and more).
- Wide Application: Ideal for repairing iPhones, iPads, MacBooks, cell phones, PCs, laptops, tablets, cameras, game consoles, and more.
- High Quality: The 58 bits are made of CR-V steel, ensuring durability and strength.
- Humanized Design: Features an ergonomic handle and flexible extension rods for easy use.
- Portable: Compact design for convenient carrying.
SHARDEN Precision Screwdriver Set 49 in 1:
- Double-End Bits: This mini screwdriver set includes 24 double-end screwdriver bits made of CRV steel for various repair tasks.
- Secure Bit Holder: The precision screwdriver’s bit holder has a ball bearing lock and a built-in magnet to prevent tiny screw loss.
- Ergonomic Handle: The durable aluminum alloy handle provides a comfortable and secure grip.
- Compact and Portable: The magnetic case holds all the bits, making it easy to carry and store.
SHARDEN Mini Electric Screwdriver 29 in 1:
- Precision Torque: This small electric screwdriver offers two torque settings (0.25 – 0.35 Nm) and a powerful 7 Nm manual torque. It features a 200 RPM magnetic motor.
- Multi-Functional: With 40 S2 steel bits (hardness up to 60 HRC) and 11 repair tools, this precision screwdriver set supports various disassembly and maintenance tasks.
- Cordless and Rechargeable: The compact design, powered by a built-in 350mAh lithium battery, allows processing 400+ precision screws on a single charge. Convenient Type-C charging port.
- Upgrade Design: Tri-Lobe geometry handle for a comfortable, anti-slip grip. LED lights for dark spaces. Intuitive forward/reverse button for easy screw driving and removal.
Precision Tweezers:
These tweezers are specifically designed for handling small electronic components such as resistors, capacitors, and wires. Their fine tips allow for precise manipulation, reducing the risk of damage during assembly or repair tasks. Additionally, the anti-static coating on these tweezers helps prevent electrostatic discharge, which can be harmful to sensitive components.
Kaisi 14 PCS Precision Tweezers Set:
- 14 pairs of anti-static precision tweezers for fine, detailed work.
- Crafted from high-strength stainless steel with heat treatment for elasticity.
- Ideal for board soldering, watch repair, and other precise operations.
- Features an ESD (surface antistatic) finish to protect components.
- Comes with a protective tube for safe storage when not in use.
YHYZ 7pcs Precision Tweezers Set:
- 7PCS Precision Tweezers: A versatile set for electronics, jewelry, crafts, and lab work.
- Anti-Static Stainless Steel: Resistant to corrosion and ideal for delicate tasks.
- Additional ESD-17 Tweezer: Curved tip for added convenience.
- Durable and Precise: Sharp, round-pointed tips for accurate handling.
HengTianMei Precision Tweezers 14pcs Set:
- Professional 14-piece tweezer set made of stainless steel.
- Designed for various tasks: eyelash extension, ingrown hair removal, crafts, jewelry, and more.
- Durable and ergonomically designed for precise handling.
- Comes with a protective sleeve for safe storage and easy portability.
Soldering Iron:
A good soldering station with temperature control is essential for making connections and repairing printed circuit boards. Make sure to have soldering irons with different tips to adapt to various situations.
The Original X-Tronic 3020-XTS:
- Powerful: The 75W digital display soldering iron heats up quickly from 200°C to 480°C (392°F to 896°F).
- Complete Kit: Includes a soldering iron station, 2 helping hands, a side mount solder roll holder with 60/40 solder, a brass sponge, and cleaning flux.
- Features: ESD safe, 10-minute sleep timer, °C to °F toggle switch, and PID heating technology.
- Quality & Durability: Exceeds expectations for both beginners and experts.
Hakko FX888D-23BY Digital Soldering Station:
- Reliable digital technology with excellent thermal recovery using T18 series tips.
- Small footprint (100mm W x 120mm H x 120mm D) and easy operation.
- Digital display for temperature monitoring and password function for settings control.
Vastar Soldering Iron Kit:
- Quick Heat-Up: The soldering iron heats up rapidly in just 15 seconds.
- No Soldering Station Needed: Simply plug and play.
- Adjustable Temperature: Easily control the temperature using the knob wheel.
- 5 Different Iron Tips: Suitable for various applications, including guitar, computers, and hardware.
Soldering Station or Heat Gun:
Depending on your needs, a soldering iron or heat gun is useful for soldering and desoldering components. Choose the right tool based on the type of work you’ll be doing.
Vastar Soldering Iron Kit:
- Quick Heat-Up: The soldering iron heats up rapidly in just 15 seconds.
- No Soldering Station Needed: Simply plug and play.
- Adjustable Temperature: Easily control the temperature using the knob wheel.
- 5 Different Iron Tips: Suitable for various applications, including guitar, computers, and hardware.
Microscopes:
To inspect small components and perform precise soldering, a microscope is essential. It allows you to see tiny details on printed circuit boards and other electronic components.
Insulating Tape and Heat Shrink Tubing:
These basic tools are used to insulate connections and protect cables. Insulating tape is flexible and easy to use, while heat shrink tubing contracts when heat is applied.
Component Organizer:
Keeping components organized and categorized is essential. Use boxes or trays with compartments to store resistors, capacitors, transistors, and other elements.
Adjustable Power Supply:
An adjustable power supply allows you to supply specific voltages to circuits for testing and diagnostics. It’s especially useful when repairing power supplies or power circuits.
Advanced Tools for Electronic PC Repair
Oscilloscopes:
Oscilloscopes allow you to view electrical signals over time. They are essential for analyzing circuits, diagnosing signal problems and measuring frequencies.
Flux:
Flux helps improve the quality of welds by cleaning surfaces and reducing oxidation. It is applied before soldering to ensure a solid and long-lasting connection.
BIOS Programmers:
These devices allow you to read, erase, verify and program the BIOS of a PC or any other electronic device. They are useful when you need to update or repair the motherboard firmware.
Wire for Making Tracks and Jumpers:
Thin wire is used to create connections between points on the printed circuit board. You can use it to repair broken tracks or create bridges between components.
Other Useful Tools for the Workshop
Error Check Cards, Post Card and Diagnostic Analyzer:
These cards are diagnostic tools that display error codes generated during the Power On Self Test (POST). They allow you to check for errors and diagnose possible failures.
Antistatic Tweezers:
These tweezers are designed to handle electronic components without causing damage from electrostatic discharge. They are essential to work safely with circuits and boards.
Tin Desoldering Mesh:
The desoldering mesh makes it easier to remove solder. When you need to replace a component or make repairs, this tool helps you remove tin efficiently.
Thermal Insulating Tapes:
These tapes protect plastics and other components during the soldering or desoldering process. They prevent heat from damaging sensitive parts and ensure clean work.
High Temperature Resistant Mat:
Ideal for protecting the work table during soldering and desoldering operations. This mat withstands high temperatures and prevents the surface from being damaged.
Thermal Cameras:
These cameras are excellent for detecting hot or cold spots in circuits. They help you identify temperature problems and optimize the performance of your devices.
Remember that these tools are fundamental for ensuring high-quality and efficient work in an electronics workshop. If you wish to purchase them, you can find options on Amazon. Good luck with your electronic projects! 🛠️